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1 astronomical techniques
Макаров: астрономические методыУниверсальный англо-русский словарь > astronomical techniques
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2 astronomical techniques
English-russian dictionary of physics > astronomical techniques
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3 astronomical techniques
técnicas astronómicasEnglish-Spanish dictionary of astronomy terms > astronomical techniques
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4 astronomical and space techniques for research of atmosphere
Англо-русский словарь по экологии > astronomical and space techniques for research of atmosphere
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5 astronomical and space techniques for research of atmosphere
Универсальный англо-русский словарь > astronomical and space techniques for research of atmosphere
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6 astronomical and space techniques for research on atmosphere
Универсальный англо-русский словарь > astronomical and space techniques for research on atmosphere
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7 astronomical and space techniques for research of atmosphere
Ecology: ASTRAУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > astronomical and space techniques for research of atmosphere
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8 astronomical and space techniques for research on atmosphere
Engineering: ASTRAУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > astronomical and space techniques for research on atmosphere
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9 астрономические методы
Русско-английский физический словарь > астрономические методы
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10 методы …:
Astronomical techniques include spectroscopy, photometry, photography… -
11 спектральный анализ
Astronomical techniques include spectroscopy, photometry, photography…Русско-английский словарь по космонавтике > спектральный анализ
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12 фотометрия
Astronomical techniques include spectroscopy, photometry, photography… -
13 метод
1.method 2.techniqueметоды астрономииtechniques of astronomyметоды астрономических исследованийastronomical techniquesметод Аргеландерасм. метод ступенейметод Весселинка при определении радиуса переменной звездыWesselink analysisметод возмущенийperturbation methodметод ‘глаз – ухо’eye-and-ear methodметод зависимостейmethod of dependencesметод затменных наблюденийeclipse techniqueметод наблюденийobservational methodметод ножа Фукосм. теневой методметоды обработки данных наблюденийtechniques of data processingметод определения спектральных классов звездclassification methodметод отклонений{ (ненулевой)deflection methodметоды приближенных вычисленийapproximation techniqueметод пробcut-and-try methodметод прямого визуального наблюденияdirect-vision methodметод регистрации звездных прохожденийmethod of recordingметод серого клинаgrey-wedge techniqueметод сравненияcomparison methodметод ступенейstep method (in visual photometry)метод ТалкоттаTalcott method (of latitude determination)метод Тернерасм. метод шести постоянныхметод фотоэмульсийemulsion techniqueметод шести постоянныхамт. six-constant methodметод Шустера-ШварцшильдаShuster – Schwarzschild methodабсолютный методabsolute methodастрономические методыastronomical methodsгрубый методcrude methodдифференциальный методdifferential methodколичественный метод определения спектральных классов звездquantitative classification methodкомпенсационный методbalanced methodнеточный методinexact methodнулевой метод1.balanced method 2.null methodоптические методыoptical techniquesпрямой методdirect methodрадиоастрономический методradio astronomy methodсложный методelaborate methodспектрографический методspectrographic methodспектроскопический методspectroscopic methodстатистические методыstatistical methodsсуточный методdiurnal methodтеневой методопт. 1.knife-edge analysis 2.shadow methodточный методexact methodтриангуляционный методгеод. triangulation methodфотографический методphotographic methodфотометрический методphotometric methodфотоэлектрический методphotoelectric methodцифровой методdigital methodчисленный методnumerical method -
14 technique
1.методика, метод 2.аппаратура 3.техника@techniques of astronomyметоды астрономии@techniques of data processingметоды обработки данных (наблюдений)@astronomical techniquesметоды астрономических исследований; техника астрономических исследований@direct techniqueпрямой метод@eclipse techniqueметод затменных наблюдений@observational techniqueметодика наблюдений; метод наблюдений@optical techniquesоптические методы@space techniqueкосмическая техника@ -
15 астрономические методы
Makarov: astronomical techniquesУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > астрономические методы
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16 фотография
[см. тж. научные наблюдения и фотографирование]Astronomical techniques include spectroscopy, photometry, photography… -
17 ASTRA
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18 ASTRA
1) Компьютерная техника: Телевизионный спутник Астра2) Военный термин: Air Staff Training, airspace transportation, automatic sorting, testing, recording, analysis3) Техника: astronomical and space techniques for research on atmosphere, astronomical space telescope research assembly, automatic strobe tracking4) Сокращение: Advanced Sonar Transmitting & Receiving Architecture, Air Staff Training (USAF)5) Космонавтика: Application of Space Techniques Relating to Aviation7) Парашютный спорт: страхующий прибор производства фирмы FXC -
19 astra
1) Компьютерная техника: Телевизионный спутник Астра2) Военный термин: Air Staff Training, airspace transportation, automatic sorting, testing, recording, analysis3) Техника: astronomical and space techniques for research on atmosphere, astronomical space telescope research assembly, automatic strobe tracking4) Сокращение: Advanced Sonar Transmitting & Receiving Architecture, Air Staff Training (USAF)5) Космонавтика: Application of Space Techniques Relating to Aviation7) Парашютный спорт: страхующий прибор производства фирмы FXC -
20 Vitruvius Pollio
SUBJECT AREA: Architecture and building[br]b. early first century BCd. c. 25 BC[br]Roman writer on architecture and engineering subjects.[br]Nothing is known of Vitruvius apart from what can be gleaned from his only known work, the treatise De architectura. He seems to have been employed in some capacity by Julius Caesar and continued to serve under his heir, Octavianus, later Emperor Augustus, to whom he dedicated his book. It was written towards the end of his life, after Octavianus became undisputed ruler of the Empire by his victory at Actium in 31 BC, and was based partly on his own experience and partly on earlier, Hellenistic, writers.The De architectura is divided into ten books. The first seven books expound the general principles of architecture and the planning, design and construction of various types of building, public and domestic, including a consideration of techniques and materials. Book 7 deals with interior decoration, including stucco work and painting, while Book 8 treats water supply, from the location of sources to the transport of water by aqueducts, tunnels and pipes. Book 9, after a long and somewhat confused account of the astronomical theories of the day, describes various forms of clock and sundial. Finally, Book 10 deals with mechanical devices for handling building materials and raising and pumping water, for which Vitruvius draws on the earlier Greek authors Ctesibius and Hero.Although this may seem a motley assembly of subjects, to the Roman architect and builder it was a logical compendium of the subjects he was expected to know about. At the time, Vitruvius' rigid rules for the design of buildings such as temples seem to have had little influence, but his accounts of more practical matters of building materials and techniques were widely used. His illustrations to the original work were lost in antiquity, for no later manuscript includes them. Through the Middle Ages, manuscript copies were made in monastic scriptoria, although the architectural style in vogue had little relevance to those in Vitruvius: these came into their own with the Italian Renaissance. Alberti, writing the first great Renaissance treatise on architecture from 1452 to 1467, drew heavily on De architectura; those who sought to revive the styles of antiquity were bound to regard the only surviving text on the subject as authoritative. The appearance of the first printed edition in 1486 only served to extend its influence.During the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries, Vitruvius was used as a handbook for constructing machines and instruments. For the modern historian of technology and architecture the work is a source of prime importance, although it must be remembered that the illustrations in the early printed editions are of contemporary reproductions of ancient devices using the techniques of the time, rather than authentic representations of ancient technology.[br]BibliographyOf the several critical editions of De architectura there are the Teubner edition, 1899. ed. V.Rose, Leipzig; the Loeb Classical Library edition, 1962, ed. F.Granger, London: Heinemann, (with English trans. and notes); and the Collection Guillaume Budé with French trans. and full commentary, 10 vols, Paris (in progress).Further ReadingApart from the notes to the printed editions, see also: H.Plommer, 1973, Vitruvius and Later Roman Building Manuals, London. A.G.Drachmann, 1963, The Mechanical Technology of Greek and Roman Antiquity Copenhagen and London.S.L.Gibbs, 1976, Greek and Roman Sundials, New Haven and London.LRD
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